Your one-stop guide to everything you need to know about CFA Level I

What CFA Level I Aims to Build

Level I builds a rigorous foundation across investment tools, asset classes, portfolio management, and professional ethics. It tests whether you understand how financial markets work, how assets are valued, how risk is measured, and how professionals are expected to behave. CFA L1 goes deep into the quantitative and analytical foundations that underpin investment decision-making.

Two professionals looking at stock market charts on a laptop in an office

By the time you clear Level I, you are expected to be comfortable reading financial statements, understanding fixed income pricing, applying basic valuation models, and applying the CFA Code of Ethics to real-world scenarios.

Exam Pattern

CFA Program exams happen four times a year usually in February, May, August, and November. 

The CFA Level I exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions, divided into two sessions of 2 hours 15 minutes each.

Question Format

Each multiple-choice item on the CFA Level I exam consists of a stem (a question, a statement, and/or table) as well as three answer choices (A, B, or C).

Two basic formats are used:

  1. Sentence completion with three unique choices
  2. Questions with three unique choice.

Eligibility Requirements

1. Education / Work Experience

You must meet at least one of the following:

  • Have a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent)
  • Be a university student
    • Your exam must be within 23 months of your graduation date
  • Have 4,000 hours of professional work experience (minimum 3 years)
  • OR a combination of work experience + higher education totaling 4,000 hours.
2. Valid Passport (Mandatory)

You must have a valid international travel passport to register and appear for the exam

SubjectWeightage
Ethical and Professional Standards15–20%
Quantitative Methods6–9%
Economics6–9%
Financial Statement Analysis11–14%
Corporate Issuers6–9%
Equity Investments11–14%
Fixed Income11–14%
Derivatives5–8%
Alternative Investments7–10%
Portfolio Management8–12%

From my personal experience, Ethics can be daunting, so if you are looking for additional guidance, please do read the post below!

How to study Ethics for CFA Level I

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